莫匹羅星

[同義詞]假單寧酸； Bactroban; Mupirocine;莫匹羅星; Mupirocinum莫匹羅黴素
[CAS號 ] 12650-69-0 
[分子式] C26H44O9 
[分子量] 500.629
[外觀]白色或幾乎白色粉末
[應用] 
Mupirocin is used as a topical treatment for bacterial skin infections, for example, furuncle, impetigo, open wounds, etc. It is also useful in the treatment of superficial methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections.莫匹羅星用作細菌性皮膚感染（例如fur，膿皰瘡，開放性傷口等）的局部治療。它也可用於治療淺耐甲氧西林的金黃色葡萄球菌（MRSA）感染。 Mupirocin is inactive for most anaerobic bacteria, mycobacteria, mycoplasma, chlamydia, yeast and fungi.莫匹羅星對大多數厭氧細菌，分枝桿菌，支原體，衣原體，酵母和真菌均無活性。
莫匹羅星的COA
鑑定：紅外吸收分光光度法
熔點：78℃
PH值：3.78
比旋光度：-20
水：0.26％
乙酸乙酯殘留：2880.2ppm
庚烷殘留量：1067.4ppm
丙酮殘留量：10.6ppm
含量：934.0ug / mg
關於莫匹羅星
Mupirocin is a topical antibiotic useful against superficial skin infections such as impetigo or folliculitis.莫匹羅星是一種局部抗生素，可用於治療淺表皮膚感染，如膿皰病或毛囊炎。 It may also be used to get rid of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) when present in the nose without symptoms.當它出現在鼻子上而沒有症狀時，它也可以用來擺脫耐甲氧西林的金黃色葡萄球菌（MRSA）。 Due to concerns of developing resistance, use for greater than ten days is not recommended.由於擔心會產生耐藥性，建議不要使用超過十天。 It is used as a cream or ointment applied to the skin.它用作塗在皮膚上的乳膏或藥膏。
Common side effects include itchiness and rash at the site of application, headache, and nausea.常見的副作用包括應用部位的瘙癢和皮疹，頭痛和噁心。 Long term use may result in increased growth of fungi.長期使用可能導致真菌生長增加。 Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding appears to be safe.在懷孕和哺乳期間使用似乎是安全的。 Mupirocin is in the carboxylic acid class of medications.莫匹羅星屬於藥物的羧酸類。 It works by blocking a bacteria's ability to make protein, which usually results in bacterial death.它通過阻止細菌產生蛋白質的能力起作用，通常會導致細菌死亡。
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