中世紀伊斯蘭教中的醫學

In the history of medicine, Islamic medicine or Arabic medicine refers to medicine developed in the medieval Islamic civilization and written in Arabic, the lingua franca of the Islamic civilization.在醫學史上，伊斯蘭醫學或阿拉伯醫學是指在中世紀伊斯蘭文明中發展並以阿拉伯文寫成的醫學，阿拉伯語是伊斯蘭文明的通用語言。 Despite these names, a significant number of scientists during this period were not Arab.儘管有這些名稱，但在此期間，仍有大量的科學家不是阿拉伯人。 Some consider the label "Arab-Islamic" as historically inaccurate, arguing that this label does not appreciate the rich diversity of Eastern scholars who have contributed to Islamic science in this era.有人認為“阿拉伯-伊斯蘭”這個標籤在歷史上是不准確的，他們認為這個標籤沒有欣賞在這個時代為伊斯蘭科學做出貢獻的東方學者的豐富多樣性。 Latin translations of Arabic medical works had a significant influence on the development of modern medicine.阿拉伯醫學著作的拉丁文翻譯對現代醫學的發展產生了重大影響。
Islamic medicine was a genre of medical writing that was influenced by several different medical systems, including the traditional Arabian medicine of Muhammad's time, ancient Hellenistic medicine such as Unani, ancient Indian medicine such as Ayurveda, and the ancient Iranian Medicine of the Academy of Gundishapur.伊斯蘭醫學是醫學寫作的一種類型，受到幾種不同醫學系統的影響，包括穆罕默德時代的傳統阿拉伯醫學，古老的希臘化醫學（例如Unani），古老的印度醫學（例如阿育吠陀）以及古老的岡底沙布爾學院的伊朗醫學。 The works of ancient Greek and Roman physicians Hippocrates, Dioscorides, Soranus, Celsus and Galen had a lasting impact on Islamic medicine.古希臘和羅馬醫師希波克拉底，迪奧斯科里德斯，索拉努斯，塞爾蘇斯和蓋倫的著作對伊斯蘭醫學產生了深遠的影響。