牛磺酸

[同義詞] 4,4'-亞甲基雙（過氫-1,2,4-噻二嗪1,1-二氧化物）;牛磺酸;牛磺酸;
[CAS號] 19388-87-5
[式] C7H16N4O4S2
[分子量] 284.35
[密度] 1.467 g / cm3
[沸點] 471.214°C在760 mmHg
[閃點] 238.782°C 
關於牛磺酸
牛磺酸是具有抗菌和抗脂多醣特性的活性藥物成分（API）。
Taurolidine是一種抗菌劑，用於嘗試防止導管感染。 Side effects and the induction of bacterial resistance is uncommon.副作用和誘導細菌耐藥性並不常見。 It is also being studied as a treatment for cancer.也正在研究它作為癌症的治療方法。
It is derived from the endogenous amino acid taurine.它源自內源性氨基酸牛磺酸。 Taurolidine's putative mechanism of action is based on a chemical reaction.牛磺酸的推定作用機理是基於化學反應。 During the metabolism of taurolidine to taurinamide and ultimately taurine and water, methylol groups are liberated that chemically react with the mureins in the bacterial cell wall and with the amino and hydroxyl groups of endotoxins and exotoxins.在牛磺酸向牛磺酸酰胺代謝以及最終牛磺酸和水代謝過程中，釋放出羥甲基，其與細菌細胞壁中的鼠李糖苷以及內毒素和外毒素的氨基和羥基發生化學反應。 This results in denaturing of the complex polysaccharide and lipopolysaccharide components of the bacterial cell wall and of the endotoxin and in the inactivation of susceptible exotoxins.這導致細菌細胞壁和內毒素的複合多醣和脂多醣成分變性，並導致易感外毒素失活。